圣诞节的由来简介（英文+中文） 有关圣诞节习俗或由来的英文简介

圣诞节的由来介绍（英文+中文）~

圣诞节的由来英文
Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages.
Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse.
It is a contrACTion meaning "Christ's mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the GREek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
圣诞节的由来译文
圣诞节是庆祝天主教中心人物耶稣诞生的节日，通常西方天主教堂在12月25日庆祝。圣诞节最早可追溯到公元200年，但直到中世纪才开始广泛流传。圣诞节庆祝活动包括赠送礼物、圣诞树、摆耶稣系列雕像、参加教堂活动、圣诞老人传说、家庭聚会等。
Christmas一词来源于中世纪英语Christemasse，大概的意思是耶稣的弥撒。有时候圣诞节被写成Xmas，因为罗马字母X和希腊文Chirst的缩写X很相似。
圣诞节(Christmas)，译名为“基督弥撒”。每年12月25日，是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日，这一天基督教会都举行礼拜。

Merry Chiristmas
Do you know? Origin of Chdstmas___圣诞由来
The name Christmas is short for“Christ’s Mass”．A Mass is a kind of Church service．Christmas is a religious festivaI．It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus．
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world．But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion．Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas In the world．
The birth of Jesus had a story：In Nazareth，a city of Galilee．The vIrgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph．Before they came together，she was found with
child of the Holy Spirit．Joseph，her husband was minded to put her away secretly．While he thought about these things，Gabriel，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream and told hIm did not be afraid to take Mary as wife．And Mary，will bring forth a Son，and he shall call his name，Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins．
Before Jesus births．Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria．So all went to be registered，everyone to his own city．Joseph also went up out of
Galilee．out of the city of Nazareth．into Judea，to the city of David．which iS called Bethlehem，because he was of the house and of the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary。his betrothed wife，who was with child．So it was that while they were there．the days were completed for her to be delivered．And she brought forth her firstborn Son．and wrapped him in swaddling cloths．and laid him in a
manger．because there was no room for them jn the jnn．And that．Christmas IS the feast of the nativity of Jesus．is on 25th，December every year．But nobody know the acluaI birthday of Jesus．And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1 846 and the concept of a joily Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century．
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗节我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣个诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，耶路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞
辰。
12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒
都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。
后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后，原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了，但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”，以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆
重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关。

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圣诞节又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，起源于基督教，在每年12月25日，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

圣诞节本是宗教节日，十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始流行起来，圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节，并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。

改革开放后，圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出，至二十一世纪初，圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗，发展日趋成熟。吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡，参加圣诞派对，圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。

Christmas, also known as Christmas, the birth of Jesus, translated as "Christ Mass", is a traditional Western festival, which originated from Christianity. On December 25, Mass is a kind of church ritual. Christmas is a religious holiday, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, so it is called "Christmas".

Christmas was originally a religious festival. In the nineteenth century, the popularity of Christmas cards and the appearance of Santa Claus made Christmas popular. After the popularity of Christmas celebrations in Nordic countries, Christmas decorations combined with winter decorations in the northern hemisphere also appeared.

From the early nineteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, Christmas began to be celebrated in Europe and America, and the corresponding Christmas culture was derived.

Christmas spread to Asia in the mid-nineteenth century. Japan, Korea, China and other countries were influenced by Christmas culture.

After the reform and opening up, Christmas has been particularly prominent in China. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, Christmas has organically combined with local customs in China, and its development has become more and more mature. Eating apples, wearing Christmas hats, sending Christmas cards, attending Christmas parties and shopping have become part of Chinese life.

扩展资料：

中文：一年一度的圣诞节是一个所有人都庆祝的日子，不分肤色不分国度。在西方，孩子们热切的期盼着在这一天收到圣诞老人送来的圣诞节礼物。“圣诞老人”只会在圣诞节出现，给人们送来圣诞礼物。在现代生活的情感荒漠之中，神秘的圣诞老人带来了一份亲情的魅力。

给孩子的圣诞礼物能体现礼物的意义。人类学家往往强调礼物的回报义务。但是，给孩子的圣诞礼物恰恰破除了这种回报义务。圣诞节礼物的实际赠予者当然是父母，但父母把功劳都给了神秘的圣诞老人。

不让孩子过早失去对圣诞老人的天真，是让孩子明白一个道理，人赠予陌生人礼物，并不需要什么特别的理由。节日期间，出现在公共场所的圣诞老人都是同样的装束，红帽子、大胡子。圣诞老人以别人的名义真诚地赠予陌生人，给寒冷的冬天带来无尽的温暖。

参考内容来源：

百度百科-圣诞节

百度百科-圣诞老人

圣诞节的由来：据说耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由圣母玛利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。

当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶稣要出生了。于是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念耶稣的出世。

Origin of Christmas: It is said that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and was born by the Virgin Mary. God also sent the messenger Gabriel to tell Joseph in his dream that he should not be pregnant because Mary was unmarried and did not want her. Instead, he wanted to marry her and named the child "Jesus," which means that he should save the people from sin. come.

When Mary was about to give birth, the Roman government gave an order that all the people must go to Bethlehem to declare their household registration. 

Joseph and Mary had no choice but to obey. When they arrived in Bethlehem, the sky was faint and the two could not find a hotel to stay in. Only a stable could temporarily stay. Just then, Jesus was about to be born. Yushimaliya only gave birth to Jesus on the manger. Later, when Jinianyesu was born, December 25 was set as Christmas, and Jinianyesu was born.

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