圣诞节的由来（中英对照） 圣诞节的来历（中英文对照）

圣诞节的来历（中英文对照）~

它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生。但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰，因为《圣经》未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天，是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果。
而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ Mass", which originated from the Lunar New Year celebrations of ancient Romans and has nothing to do with Christianity. After the popularity of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Holy See drifted this folk festival into the Christian system to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
But it is not Jesus'birthday on Christmas Day, because the Bible does not record when Jesus was born, nor does it mention such a festival, which is the result of the absorption of ancient Roman mythology by Christianity.
Most Catholic Churches celebrate Christmas on Christmas Eve on December 24, or midnight Mass in the early morning of December 25, while some Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25. Another major branch of Christianity, the Orthodox Church, celebrates Christmas on January 7 each year.

中文；据说耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由圣母玛利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。
当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。
就在这时，耶稣要出生了。于是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念耶稣的出世。
英文；It is said that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and was born by the Virgin Mary.God sent a messengerGabriel.
to tell Joseph in his dream that instead of rejecting Mary because she was unmarried and pregnant.
he would marry her and call the child Jesus.
meaning that he would save the people from their sins.When Mary was about to be born.
the Roman government ordered all the people to declare their residence registration in Bethlehem.
Joseph and Mary had to obey. When they arrived in Bethlehem.
it was already dark, but they could not find a hotel to stay, only a barn to stay. Just then,
Jesus was about to be born. So Mary gave birth to Jesus only in the manger. In order to commemorate the birth of Jesus.
the following generations set December 25 as Christmas,.
and celebrated the birth of Jesus with annual mass.

扩展资料

圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的，但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天，甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天，直到3世纪，12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此，还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。
圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。
圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。改革开放后，圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出，至二十一世纪初，圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗，发展日趋成熟。

Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ Mass," a traditional Western holiday on December 25 of each year. Mass is a church service. Christmas is a religious festival because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, hence the name "Christmas."

圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

Most Catholic churches will first hold midnight Mass on the 24th, that is, in the early morning of December 25, while some Christian churches will hold good news and then celebrate Christmas on December 25; Another major branch of Christianity, the Orthodox Christmas Festival, is on January 7 of each year.

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

Christmas is also a public holiday in the Western world and many other regions, such as Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia. The Bible does not actually record the date of the birth of Jesus. Christmas is a posterity.

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。

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