英语语法的几个问题 请求大师帮忙看下 关于倒装 单复数 动词等 我英语很差，我知道学英语的基础除了记熟单词之外还要知道句型的...

倒装句的谓语动词的单复数由什么决定~

是的
Little does he know that..
这个时候就需要用助动词，因为主语是he 所以要用单三，does。
Little do we know that..
主语是we，看主语。

英语高考专题复习讲与练10
主谓致和倒装

、考点聚焦
1、语法形式上致
主语单数形式谓语动词用单数形式；主语复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式
The number of students in ourschool is 1,700.
Mary and Kelly look alike.
2、意义上致
（1）主语形式虽单数意义复数谓语动词用复数
The crowd were runing for theirlives.
单数形式代表复数内容词有people、police、cattle等
（2）主语形式复数而意义上却单数谓语动词用单数The news is very exciting.
形复意单单词有new、works（工厂）、means和ics结尾学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等
3、近原则即谓语动词单复数形式取决于靠近词语连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接并列主语单数复数谓语动词与靠近主语致
Either you or I am mad.
4、应注意若干问题
（1）名词作主语
①某些集体名词family、team等作主语时作整体看待谓语用单数反之用复数
My family is going out for a trip.
The whole family are watching TV.
类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等
Population和a group(crowd)of + 复数名词也适用于种情况强调整体用单数强调各部分用复数
②某些集体名词people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待谓语动词必须用复数
③单、复数同形名词作主语时谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数
A sheep is over there. Some sheepare over there.
④名词所有格之名词被省略种情况般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时动词般用单数My uncle’s is not for from here.
常见省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等
表示店铺名词般作集体名词看待用作主语时谓语动词往往用复数：
Richardson’s have a lot of old goods tosell.
⑤当名词词组心词表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时往往根据意义致原则把些复数名词看作整体谓语用单数
Thirty years has passed.
Five minutes is enough to finishthe task.
⑥定代词each、every、no所修饰名词即使and或逗号连接成多主语时谓语动词仍用单数形式：
Each boy and each girlin my class has a dictionary.
⑦主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成尽管从意义上
看复数内容谓语动词用单数形式
More than one student has seen theplay.
Many a boy has bought that kind oftoy.
more + 复数名词+ than one结构之谓语用复数
⑧些由两部分构成名词表示衣物或工具作主语时谓语通常用复数形式glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等
主语用a kind of、apair of、a series of等加名词构成时谓语动词般用单数形式
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
⑨this kind of book = abook of this kind(种书)其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of
men(口语)（类人）this kind of men谓语用单数men of this kind和these kind of men谓语用复数all kinds of跟复数名词谓语用复数形式：
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of theis kind/sort aredangerous.
⑩复数形式单、复数同形名词作主语时按意义致原则用作单数意义时谓语用单数反之谓语用复数类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等当们前面有 a、such a、this、that修饰时谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时谓语用复数
11名词词组心词all、most、half、rest等词语所指复数意义谓语动词用复数形式反之用单数
All of my students work hard.
All of the oil is gone.
12主谓倒装句子谓语动词数应与其主语致：
Between the two windows hangs anoil painting.
（2）由连接词连接名词作主语
①用and或both … and 连接并列主语谓语动词通常用复数形式并列主语指同人同事物或同概念时谓语动词用单数形式时and面名词没有冠词
Truth and honesty is the bestpolicy.
To love and to be loved is thegreat happiness.
Going to bed early and getting upearly is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
②当主语面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、alongwith、with、like、rather than、togetherwith、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导词组时采取远原则
③or、either … or、neigher… nor、not only … but also等连接词作主语时采取近原则
（3）代词作主语
①名词型物主代词连接动词既用单数也用复数取决于所代替单数还复数
Ours (Our Party) is a great Party.
Your shoes are white, mine (= myshoes) are black.
②such、the same起指示代词作用时应根据其所指内容来决定单、复数
Such is our plan. Such are hislast words.
③关系代词who、that、which等定语从句作主语时其谓语动词数应与句先行词数致
④疑问词who、what、which作主语时谓语动词根据说人所要表达意思决定单、复数
Who lives next door? It is XiaoLiu.
Who lives next door? It is Wangand Li.
⑤定代词any、either、neither、none、all、some、more等作主语时要注意下列情况：
（A）单独作主语时视其文意义动词用单数或复数形式Now all has been changed. All are present.（B）其接of时若of宾语数名词动词用单数形式；若of宾语复数名词或代词时动词单数也复数；正式文体单数形式动词更常用Do (es) any of you know about theaccident? None of us has
(have) seen the film.
（4）分数、量词作主语
①分数或百分数 +　名词构成短语及由a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heapsof, half of + 名词构成短语作主语时其谓语动词要与短语of面名词数保持致因短语面名词心词而短语前面量词修饰语：
Lots of damage was caused byflood.
A number of students have gone tothe countryside.
A large quantity of people isneeded here.
Quantities of food (nuts) werestill on the table.
②a great deal of、a large amount of修饰数名词其短语作主语时谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of修饰数名词其短语作主语时谓语动词通常用复数
③表示数量oneand a half名词要用复数形式其短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
One and a half apples is left onthe table.
④half of、(a)part of修饰数名词单数及数名词时谓语动词用单数修饰数名词复数时谓语动词用复数
(5)名词化形容词作主语
主语由the + 形容词（或分词）结构担任时谓语通常用复数类词有the rich、the poor、thebrave、the injured、the living、thewounded等表抽象也用单数the unknown、the beautiful等
（6）从句作主语
①由what引导主语从句谓语动词通常用单数所指具体内容复数意义时谓语动词般用复数形式
What we need is more money.
What we need are morepeople/teachers.
②oneof + 复数名词 + who/that/which引导从句结构关系代词who/that/which先行词靠近复数名词而one因此从句谓语动词也应该复数形式one前有theonly则用单数形式
This is one of the mostinteresting stories that have been told by my father.
She was the only one of the girlswho was late for class today.
（7）定式、名动词（短语）作主语用单数形式；There be句型be单复数取决于be第词数
There is a book, two pens on thedesk.
There are two pens, a book on thedesk.
5、倒装句要点复习
（1）there、here、now、then、such引导引起人们注意招呼句要倒装
There goes the bell. Here comesthe bus.
（2）表示动态状语置于句首时句子要倒装
Off went the horse. In came theboss.
From the speaker comes thedoctor’s voice.
（3）表示地点词语置于句首或强调地点概念时
South of the town lie two steelfactories.
Between the two buildings stands atall tree.
注意：句子主语人称代词时句子倒装
Here it is. Away they went.
（4）否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、atno time、neither、nor等放句首时句子常倒装：
By no means shall we give up.
Never have I been to the USA.
Seldom does she get up late in themorning.
（5）notonly … but also … no sooner … than …、hardly… when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so… that …、such … that …句型主句倒装从句倒装要注意：neither … nor … 连接句子前两分句都要倒装
Not only is she smart but also sheis beautiful.
Such great progress did he makethat he was praised.
So heavy is the box that I can’tcarry it.
Neither has he a pencil, nor hashe a pen.
（6）Only+ 状语或状语从句 +其（only句首时要倒装）
Only then did I realize theimportance of learning English.
（7）so、neither、nor放句首时表示前面情况也适用于另人或物时用部分倒装
（8）表语或状语或动词原形 + as/though + 主语+ 其时句子要倒装（让步状语从句）
Proud as they are, theyare afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seemsto know everything.（child前加冠词）
Hard ashe worded, he made little progress.
（9）虚拟语气用倒装代替if
Were I you, I would go there atonce.
Had you come yesterday, you couldhave helped us.
（10）些表示祝愿句子
May you succeed!
Long livethe People’s Republic of China!

1,具有否定意义的副词never,seldom,no sooner等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。所谓的部分倒装就是将句子中的助动词提到句首。看Never have I been to the US.这句话中本身包含助动词have,所以直接把他提前就行，但是在句子So fast does light travel（正常语序为：light travels so fast.）中，本身不包含助动词，就像一般现在时的肯定句要变为否定句时，我们必须根据主语人称的数来选择一个助动词do或者does,然后在变成否定或者疑问句，在这也一样，does是加进去的。那么句子Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic是主系表结构，它的倒装就是这样的结构：such+形+名+谓+主+that+句子。记住即可。
2，the news是不可数名词，不可数名词当然要用单数代词，单数谓语动词，所以不是你想的none of them,而是none of it,it在这指代the news;另外，none ot that matters中，之所以谓语动词用matters(注意这是第三人称单数，不是复数)，是因为当none of 做主语时，不管none of后面的名词是单数还是复数,其谓语动词都要用第三人称单数形式，当然这指的是在一般现在时态中，类似的还有every one of和 each of，他们后面的谓语动词都要用单三人称。
3,这句话后面不可以加it，没有为什么。这句话的完整版为：I really can't work out waht I should do and how I should do.你仔细品味一下，这后面可以加it么？
4，你的问题太模糊，说明你的知识结构很模糊。不及物动词是一定要跟一个介词，然后在跟宾语的。如：come,stay, stand等。你不可以说：he comes the room,你必须说he comes in the room;同样，he stands on the desk,不是he stands the desk; I stay at the home, 不是 I stay the home。而你所说的“一个动词后如果紧跟着介词短语”，这种情况太多了，比如：I eat in the kitchen. I drink in the bedroom.很明显能判断，eat和drink分明为及物动词，他们后面可以直接跟宾语的。

明白了么？

1. So fast does light travel . 与“have/has"不一样， 通常表达“动作”的动词，可用do/does 来表达倒装。原句 Light travels so fast,可倒装为： So fast light travels = So fast does light travel.
Such fine weather it is that we go for a picnic. 你的理解是对的。

2。 all the news= 所有的新闻/消息，系复数， 所以none of 后面应该加them, 即，but none of them were very exciting. none of that (that 系单数), 所以不用复数是对的。

3。 这句话的最后无需加it. 属于习惯用法吧。

4。 一个动词后如果紧跟着介词短语，通常这个动词是不及物动词。 比如： What can I finish in one hour?

1. So+adj/adv位于句首，句子也半倒装，这里的does是个助动词。后面一般都有一个结果状语从句；such+adj+名词也属于此类结构。So fast does he run that no one in our class can catch up with him.

2. it指消息，当然不可数，也就不会用them了。 None of that matters中的matter是谓语，不是复数。None of that matters.都没关系。

3. 要加it，因为it是do的宾语。

4. 一般都是这样的。但没有什么“一定”的语言现象。
   

1. 句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添助动词do, does或did其置于主语之前。倒装句的顺序是宾语/表语+谓语＋主语 .其次这又是个强调，强调光速实在是太快了 .光是第三人称单数，所以用Does  .下一句是因为没有助动词，就把be动词调到前面。

2. 因为新闻不可数，所以用it。 None of that matters中的matter是谓语，不是复数。

3. 要，是what to do,how to do it,这是个短语，要记住

4. 不一定。看情况，一般因后面的动作或事物，人而不同。

    

1、Never have I been to the US 半倒装 have 助动词
So fast does light travel 半倒装 does 助动词
Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic 半倒装 没有发现有助动词 直接把be放前面

可能你不太理解 但这就是这类的语法规定 至于你说全倒装的问题根本没有
亲爱的，我教你一个方法去判断 如果是Such fine weather it is that we go for a picnic把such fine weather移到后面，这句话就没有倒装了 所以是不对的 做题的时候可以这样检查

2、news 是不可数 用it None of that matters中的matter是none的谓语 要加S
这跟one of our teachers is tall是一样的

3、what to do how to do it 记住 how to do it = how to deal it with

4、不一定的 因为这个动词的有些意思是可数的 有些是不可数的
最直接的continue 你见过continue to do 吧但是它是可以continue doing只是意思略微不同

望采纳哦！！~~

第一题，does应该是强调作用，后面那个不好意思，不太明白
第二题，news是不可数的，所以用it，matters是可数名词所以用复数
第三题，不应该加it，work out后用不加宾语
第四题，分情况而定吧，还有可能是被动